FUW TRENDS IN SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY JOURNAL

(A Peer Review Journal)
e–ISSN: 2408–5162; p–ISSN: 2048–5170

FUW TRENDS IN SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY JOURNAL

APPLICATION OF A T - STATISTIC FOR TESTING EQUALITY OF MEANS WITH DIRECTIONAL ALTERNATIVE WHEN POPULATION VARIANCES ARE UNEQUAL
Pages: 381-383
A. O. Abidoye and O. O. M. Sanni


keywords: Harmonic mean of variances, chi-square distribution, directional alternative hypothesis

Abstract

In this study, we proposed a test statistic for testing equality of means when variances are not equal. When variances of different groups are significantly different from one another it is not proper to use the pooled sample variance ( ) as a single value for the variances. In this work we are interested in testing directional hypothesis, since the variances are unequal then we make use of harmonic mean variance ( ). The means are ranked such that the problem reduces to a two sample situations. Data set from Kwara State Ministry of Agriculture on the yield of maize (kilograms) in four different locations was used to demonstrate directional hypothesis testing.

References

Abidoye AO 2012. Development of Hypothesis Testing Technique for Ordered Alternatives under heterogeneous variances. Unpublished Ph.D Thesis submitted to Dept. of Statistics, University of Ilorin, Ilorin. Abidoye AO, Jolayemi ET, Sanni OOM & Oyejola BA 2016a. On application of modified F – Statistic: An example of sales distribution of pharmaceutical drug. Journal of Science World, 11(2): 23 – 26. Available at www.scienceworldjournal.com Abidoye AO, Jolayemi ET, Sanni OOM & Oyejola BA 2016b. Development of testing ordered mean against a control under heterogeneous variance. J. Nig. Assoc. Math. Phy., 33: 125 – 128. Abidoye AO, Jolayemi ET, Sanni OOM & Oyejola BA 2015. Development of hypothesis testing on type one error and power function. Ilorin J. Sci., Faculty of Physical Sci., 2(1) 68 – 79. Adegboye SO & Gupta AK 1986. On testing against restricted alternative about the mean of Gaussian models with common unknown variance. Sankhya, the Indian J. Stat., Series B, 48: 333. Bartholomew DJ 1959. A test of homogeneity for ordered alternative. Biometrica, 46: 36 – 48. Benerjee SK 1960. Approximate confidence interval for linear functions of means of K populations when the population variance are not equal. Sankhya, 22: 357 – 358. Cochran WG 1964. Approximate significance levels of the Behrens – Fisher test. Biometrics, 20: 191 – 195. Gupta AK, Solomon WH & Yasunori F 2006. Asymptotics for testing hypothesis in some multivariate variance components model under non – normality. J. Multivariate Anal. Archive, 97: 148 – 178. Levene H 1960. In contribution to probability and statistics: Essays in honor of harold hotelling, I Olkin et al. editions, Standford University Press, pp. 278 – 292. McCullough Roger S, Gurland J & Rosen-berg L 1960. Small sample behavior of certain tests of the hypothesis of equal means under variance heterogeneity. Biometrika, 47: 345 – 353.

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